What Is This?
This webpage is designed to help you learn if you have been infected with a
particular type of spyware. Specifically, it checks for fake "referrer" information
from your web browser. Where there's smoke, there's fire. If you're spewing
bad referrer info, chances are you've got spyware problems.
What Is Referrer Abuse? How Do I Check For It?
When you click a link on one webpage to visit a second webpage, your web browser
tells the second web page where you came from. It passes "referrer"
information to the second web server. Once upon a time, this was useful. It
told webmasters who was sending visitors their way. Now, it's an avenue for
abuse.
It's very easy to fake referrer information. People have
exploited this to hustle for money or harass people.
It usually starts by installing software -- a new web browser, or spyware -- that
changes your referrer info to whatever they want. Then, they can make it
seem like you arrived from a website that they choose, so they can earn a
commission for referring you to the second site. Or, they can exploit
blogs and web traffic
analyzers to display their phony referral links on websites, which means
Google will find the links and put the spammer's site higher on its search
results. You can see where this leads . . . .
The server logs at etree.org are full of this stuff. Here's a peek (with a
few changes so you can't actually visit these folks):
62.22.98.xxx - - [28/May/2005:23:40:16 -0400]
"GET /shninfo_detail.php?shnid=3869 HTTP/1.0" 200 12288
"http://free-online-poker.fre[x].net/"
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows 98; Crazy Browser 1.x.x)"
That is what a web server log looks like. The referrer link is in
red. Someone was viewing the entry for
SHN #3869 (The Grafeful Dead, 06-09-1977). You can be sure that there is no
link to free, lossless Grateful Dead soundboards from an
online poker network.
How did this happen? Someone was using Crazy Browser, which is freeware that makes its money by selling
referrer links to online sleeze merchants, in hopes of getting the poker URL
onto websites, so Google can find it. Yippee.
So . . . Get To The Point!
This site shows you the referrer string
that your browser is sending out. Do you remember the website you were visitng
before you came here? You should see that listed below, if you clicked a link to get here.
Or, if you came here by typing the URL into your browser, then you'll see
"You have a blank referrer string"
instead. If you're not sure, click this link to reload this
page and the referrer should become http://www.goldey.net/check.php.
If it doesn't, you may have a problem.
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You have a blank referrer string (click here to re-check)
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If you don't see something familiar (etree.org, furthurnet.org, goldey.net, etc.)
don't panic. Some web browsers use special referral fields (like, if you use
one of those free ISP services) and others always blank them out. But, if you
see something that looks wrong -- especially sex, gambling, mortgages, wang
expansion, etc. -- then you may have spyware installed that is creating fake
referrer fields. Here's what you can do to get clean and avoid the problem:
Use a reputable browser. With so many good, free ones around, there's just
no reason to go with unreputable software. Don't use Crazy Browser, OK?
Don't use Internet Explorer unless you know how to secure it.
Use Firefox, Safari
or Opera instead of IE. They're designed to make this
sort of thing more difficult, and the even let you control your referrer string.
Run spyware removal programs, like Spybot,
AdAware and the
MS Windows AntiSpyware Tool. Yes,
use all three.
Don't install untrusted software on your computer unless you have
some idea of what it does. Read the fine print. Just because it doesn't collect
information about you, that doesn't mean it's not abusive, suckfull or evil.
Browse safely. If you're into porn and gambling, for goodness sake set up
a separate program and don't use it for your online banking or etree-ing.
To learn more . . .
http://www.spywareinfo.com/articles/referer_spam/
is an excellent article.
http://www.internet-search-engines-faq.com/referrer-spam.shtml
is another good one.
A more advanced informational site is Spyware Warrior.
Privacy, etc.
I'm not interested in who you are. My webserver logs all visitors
(and their referral strings) just like most normal webservers do. You're welcome
to use this service as often as you need. Tell your friends. Please don't
abuse it.
--mhg :: June 3, 2005
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